But I, brothers, could not address you as spiritual people, but as
people of the flesh, as infants in Christ. –I Corinthians 3:1
Brothers, if anyone is caught in any transgression, you who are
spiritual should restore him in a spirit of gentleness. Keep watch on yourself,
lest you too be tempted. –Galatians 6:1
These two verses provide a three-fold and extremely useful answer
to the title question.
The first part of the answer can be expressed like this. A spiritual person has a spiritual
perspective, that is, knows the difference between carnal and spiritual, and
dedicates himself to learning about and pursuing spirituality.
The second part is an extension of the first. It is developmental. If we were to divide the ages and stages of
our life into distinct growth categories we’d come up with the same analogies used
elsewhere, such as the love chapter of First Corinthians, chapter 13, which
says children think like children and adults think like adults. John speaks of it in three stages, children,
youth, and adults (First John 2:12-14).
Hebrews 6:1 speaks of growing in our doctrinal understanding, elementary
vs. mature. The spiritual person,
therefore has grown and developed over time, reaching maturity, characterized
by fruitfulness.
The third part, more closely related to the second passage above,
tells us that the spiritual ones have achieved enough moral purity to correct those
caught in sin.
All the categories of thought here are related, though, because
the New Testament, spiritual perspective is that the flesh is the seat and occasion
of sin, and a constant struggle or cause of conflict. Even the “spiritual ones” are cautioned against
falling into the very sins they try to correct!
But he caution does not negate, dare I say it, the strong moral position
from which one might correct another.
To reiterate how the categories of perspective and moral victory
work together let us look at one more admonition of Scripture that might help
us as we earnestly and diligently pursue spiritual formation, I Corinthians
14:20:
Brothers,
do not be children in your thinking. Be infants in evil, but in your thinking
be mature.
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